Knowing Right from Wrong
This blog entry is in response to discussion question #4 from the book, The Gospel According to Larry, by Janet Tashjian (Dell Laurel-Leaf, 2001).
Two hundred years ago, it would be fairly easy for the "common man" to explain the basics of right and wrong -- he would give you the list of do's and don'ts from the Ten Commandments. Today, there is a great deal more grey area in morality. However, the common man would still probably cite four of the commandments -- Thou shalt not Kill, Thou shalt not Steal, Thou shalt not Commit Adultery, Thou shalt not Bear False Witness (which people translate to mean lying). These moral imperatives have become the ethical framework for our societal living. Regardless on one's religion, in our society we all live under this list of "don'ts".
Josh Swenson isn't the sort of guy one would call immoral or unethical. In fact, as the cyber-philosoper "Larry", Josh frequently rails against the media and big business for deceiving society. However, curiosity gets the better of Josh (did he not read the story of Eve and the apple?), and he looks in his step-father's briefcase. He steals the information he finds there and exploits it. Josh knew he was commiting a wrong when he did it, but his youthful impetuousness (and drive to win Beth's heart) overcome his sense of morality. The aftermath of Josh's breach of ethics could be likened to a snowball rolling down a mountain. The situation gets entirely out of hand, and Josh gets backed into a corner. So, he does what many of us do -- whatever he can think of at the moment to get out of the bind. In Josh's case, he begins lying; and, the more he lies, the more his life runs out of control. In the end, Josh's way of life, his friendships and his step-father's career are all destroyed due to the first moment of information theft and the ensuing lies trying to cover it all up.
Just like so many of us, Josh behaves in an unethical manner even though he is a good person at heart. However, an unethical act is just that - unethical. The attitude of a person creating an immoral act does not reduce its immorality. The question of whether or not Josh commits an unethical act gives rise to many eternal philosphical debates -- is utilitarianism correct? Are followers of Immanuel Kant correct? Do consequentialists have the right idea? In my opinion, however, Josh's actions could not be considered moral by any of these philosophical theories... his motivations were not "pure," he used others for his own gain, he certainly did not bring about good for the majority of people, and the consquences of his actions were, well - disastrous.
Two hundred years ago, it would be fairly easy for the "common man" to explain the basics of right and wrong -- he would give you the list of do's and don'ts from the Ten Commandments. Today, there is a great deal more grey area in morality. However, the common man would still probably cite four of the commandments -- Thou shalt not Kill, Thou shalt not Steal, Thou shalt not Commit Adultery, Thou shalt not Bear False Witness (which people translate to mean lying). These moral imperatives have become the ethical framework for our societal living. Regardless on one's religion, in our society we all live under this list of "don'ts".
Josh Swenson isn't the sort of guy one would call immoral or unethical. In fact, as the cyber-philosoper "Larry", Josh frequently rails against the media and big business for deceiving society. However, curiosity gets the better of Josh (did he not read the story of Eve and the apple?), and he looks in his step-father's briefcase. He steals the information he finds there and exploits it. Josh knew he was commiting a wrong when he did it, but his youthful impetuousness (and drive to win Beth's heart) overcome his sense of morality. The aftermath of Josh's breach of ethics could be likened to a snowball rolling down a mountain. The situation gets entirely out of hand, and Josh gets backed into a corner. So, he does what many of us do -- whatever he can think of at the moment to get out of the bind. In Josh's case, he begins lying; and, the more he lies, the more his life runs out of control. In the end, Josh's way of life, his friendships and his step-father's career are all destroyed due to the first moment of information theft and the ensuing lies trying to cover it all up.
Just like so many of us, Josh behaves in an unethical manner even though he is a good person at heart. However, an unethical act is just that - unethical. The attitude of a person creating an immoral act does not reduce its immorality. The question of whether or not Josh commits an unethical act gives rise to many eternal philosphical debates -- is utilitarianism correct? Are followers of Immanuel Kant correct? Do consequentialists have the right idea? In my opinion, however, Josh's actions could not be considered moral by any of these philosophical theories... his motivations were not "pure," he used others for his own gain, he certainly did not bring about good for the majority of people, and the consquences of his actions were, well - disastrous.